Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Transformation of Terrorism Essay - 2150 Words

Terrorism like any other political concepts has encountered various definitions by different scholars and organizations. It has no precise or broadly accepted definition, but to put it in a description way, it would be simply stating terrorism as â€Å"a violence or the threat of violence calculated to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm – in a word, to terrorize- and thereby bring about some social or political change† (Rapoport, 2002). Furthermore, the term of terrorism has been defined by the U.S. Department of Defense, which is defined as â€Å" the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally†¦show more content†¦However, over the past half century, its meaning has been changed to the use of violence by ‘small groups’ to accomplish a political change (Baylis et al, 2008:372). Thus, it can be argue d that the main reason of facing challenge to define the term Terrorism is perhaps because the meaning has changed so often in the past two hundred years. The following waves (dynamic period) will explain the history of terrorism to be more familiar with the term Terrorism. First Wave: Anarchist Wave. A Doctrine Creation? The anarchist initiated the first wave, and also they were the first experience of international terrorism in history, which began in 1880s and stayed for almost about 40 years. Their primary strategy was campaigns assassinations against the prominent officials. In the beginning, it was a political violence wave that inspired by the ideas of anarchist, and later was marked as â€Å"anarchist terrorism† (Kegley, 2003:38). They initiated their activities by traditional revolutionaries and spreading pamphlets and books so that uprising will be resulted in, but then no longer could this process produce huge uprisings. Later, they realized that this way will not be adequately influential â€Å"idle word spillers!† a â€Å"new form of communication† was necessary to be heard and command respect. â€Å"Propaganda by the Deed† was the new form to spread their ideas thatShow MoreRelatedGlobal Change Requires Awakenin g By Frances Power Cobbe949 Words   |  4 Pagesbarriers that prevent personal and social transformation, one needs to look outside of their own advancements when considering a more collaborative society. For instance, the word â€Å"terrorism† is a notion that dominates our society constantly. Terrorism itself means â€Å"a form of politically motivated violence† (Richard, 116). As a society we continue to be attracted to concepts of violence and ignore the underlining issues that prevent achieving global transformation, and becoming a more connected societyRead MoreReligion And Violence Is Currently One Of The Most Recurrent1623 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to the numerous terrorist actions that consistently occur. These incidents raise multiple questions that the authors of the articles tried to answer by treating different aspects that intersect with religion and violence such as politics and terrorism. The authors of these articles share a lot of ideas and assump tions while simultaneously disagree on others and try to explain certain aspects differently. First of all, the comparative analysis of the articles shows that the authors agree that theRead MoreEssay on Homegrown Terrorism1342 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A United States citizen turning against one’s own government and embracing an ideology to kill another citizen or commit an act of violence is a growing phenomenon commonly known as homegrown terrorism. This transition or radicalization process that transforms an individual into an adversary has intensified since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The problem continues to persist in other parts of the world such as Canada, United KingdomRead MoreTerrorism And The Global Terrorism Database Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) through the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) through the University of Maryland from 1970 through 1999 there were on average six terror attacks per day across the globe for this thirty year period resulting in about a 70,000 total attacks. Now if we look at the twenty-first century we have a similar story. From 2000 through 2014 the world experi enced about 72,000 total attacks. However, this is concerning because this is aRead MoreThe U.s. Military Response985 Words   |  4 Pagesmany commentators have suggested that there has been a notable transformation in international law regarding state responsibility for terrorist acts. This essay aims to argue that such change has been significant and it has satisfactorily countenanced states’ response to terrorism by presenting evidence of new state practice plus opinio juris in this area. To do so, this essay will first discuss the controversial concept of terrorism and its relevance to the legal framework for the use of armed forceRead MoreSuicide Terrorism And Islamic Fundamentalism991 Words   |  4 Pageschallenges the views about why suicide terrorists do what they do and to whom. Pape is trying to convey that suicide terrorism is rising around the world (Pape pg. 6). Since many terrorist attacks have been perpetrated by Muslim terrorist motivated by religious beliefs, it makes people think that Islamic fundamentalism is the central cause. The connection between suicide terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism is incorrect, and encourage foreign countries to harm many Muslims people that are harmlessRead MoreThe Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime Essay827 Words   |  4 Pageswell as the other factors that are common to each of them. In the United States, local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, including FBI, Department of Homeland Security, among others, have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. The roles and responses of these law enforcement agencies concerning digital crime have created challenges that limit enforcement efforts against digital crime. The Department Of Justice has had to address evolving challenges such as mortgageRead MoreThe Four Major Threats to the Global Community and the Planet1332 Words   |  5 Pagesconcern, and they are: a) Environmental challenges (global climate change and the environmental degradation that will result from the warming of the planet); b) Global Security / Terrorism (the unpredictable and undisciplined application of military power due to the changing nature of nations and states, e.g., terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, human rights violations, ethnic conflict, genocide and ideologically-based isolation); c) Poverty and Disease (hunger, AIDS/HIV, enormous refugee campsRead MoreThe War On Terror Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagescounterterrorism actions, just in case. Who can say the intelligence is wrong? How can citizens even weigh the facts when government keeps most of them secret? War on terror is useful for the President, but irrational for the nation. Terrorism is not an enemy; it is a method of using violence to gain political objectives. Its tactics are usually employed by weaker, irregular groups against governments that possess organized armies and the modern means for waging war formally andRead MoreRole and Influence of Religion on Conflicts1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat religion is not a primary source of conflicts and violent strife. According to him, most often than not, religion is used only to legitimize, but not motivate conflicts. However, Jonathan Fox states that religion is one of the motivators of terrorism. The impact of religion on conflicts is also increasing over the years. Similarly in Nigeria, religion was not the central source of conflicts at the time of colonization or even after independence. However, its role has increased through time

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Rehabilitation Paper - 1187 Words

Parole and probation are what gives inmates in today’s prison system the drive to want to better them. This paper will break down rehabilitation in prison and the origin of where it came from. Also we will discuss how parole differs from mandatory release and how probation differs from other forms of sentencing. We will also discuss community corrections and what it means and furthermore, we will critique the current rehabilitation options and if there are better options or solutions that may be used in today’s prison system. Rehabilitation means to restore to useful life, as through therapy and education or to restore to good condition, operation, or capacity. The thought and purpose behind prison has been, throughout history, to†¦show more content†¦Parole is the provisional release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions prior to the completion of the maximum sentence period. Even though parole is an early release, the parolee must continue to serve y our sentence by living a life with no problems with the law, and meet the requirements of the parole. If you fail to do so, you can go back to prison again. Mandatory release means your sentence is up and you have nothing left to serve. Some states in the US have what is known as mandatory supervision, whereby an inmate is released prior to the completion of their sentence due to legal technicalities which oblige the offender justice system to free them. In some states such as Texas, inmates are compensated with good time, which is counted towards time served. For example, if an inmate served five years of a ten year prison term, and also had five years of good time, they will have completed their sentence on paper, obliging the state to release them unless deemed a threat to society in writing by the parole board. Where parole is granted or denied at the discretion of a parole board, mandatory supervision does not involve a decision making process: one either qualifies for it or do es not. Mandatory supervision tends to involve stipulations that are more lenient than those of parole, and in some cases place no obligations at all on the individual being released. Probation is a sentence wherebyShow MoreRelatedRehabilitation Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pagesprocesses have been created to form the rehabilitation process of criminal justice. This process has reached out to many offenders and their families by allowing them to return to the community as changed individuals. Rehabilitation has many different process, but most, if not all have been proven successful in returning offenders to the community as changed individuals. Rehabilitation is defined as a return to a previous form. In criminal justice, rehabilitation is referred as a designed attempt toRead MoreReflection Paper On Health And Rehabilitation1071 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Journal On Wednesday, September 23rd, 2015 I continued my preceptorship at Henderson Health and Rehabilitation. My preceptor was Mary Beth Rowland, and she ended up being about forty minutes late this morning. When she got there, she apologized and said she had to get some milk for her children to send with the babysitter. I understand that things come up, but it would have been nice if I was notified or if she told me to just come in at nine instead of eight. That was definitely myRead MoreThe Theory Of Rehabilitating Fender Shifted Into Focus More1212 Words   |  5 Pages As the range of fields that study crime grew, the theory of rehabilitating the offender shifted into focus more prevalently. The aim of the theory of rehabilitation is to reform the offender, that is to say, rid them of their criminal ways. Cohen sees this task to be outside the capabilities of the justice system. The myriad of components that lead an individual to crime whether they are economic, psychological or otherwise, is too complex for the justice system to be able to grok fully. CohenRead MoreThe Repeat Offenders Project2956 Words   |  12 Pagessimilarities that may exist between the concepts presented in this project with those implemented in other nations, these are presented in a manner that gives them some uniqueness since the approach in their implementation is one of its own kind. This paper serves to compile all the concepts which have been presented so far under this project, citing the background, the problem, the purpose and significance of the problem, the plan of action in implementing the solution to recidivism, the benefits associatedRead MoreGroup Counseling1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Effect Vocational Rehabilitation Term Paper By Diadra McGraw 546 Group Counseling Dr. B. Canfield February 26, 2008 Abstract This paper explores the different ways in which group counseling can be used for the purpose of Vocational Rehabilitation. It also gives detailed information of how technology can be used in group counseling during Vocational Rehabilitation. The technique of group counseling especially in the area of Vocational Rehabilitation can bring up a number ofRead MoreThe Decision Making Of The Ethical Behavior Model Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this study, was to create a position paper exploring and creating an ethical dilemma and similarly, to explore and present a decision making model used to work through the dilemma. The study found ways that can assist forensic counselors with this common issue that has prompted numerous legalities filed against them by their evaluees such as, identifying stakeholders and interpreting the situation through awareness and fact finding. Tarvydas’s integrative decision-making of the ethicalRead More Using Alcoholics Anonymous vs. Abusing Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesUsing AA vs. Abusing AA This paper will try to explain the different views of how and why Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs are accepted and rejected as effective tools in treating alcoholism and other addictions. The articles reviewed contradict the others’ opinion. First, we see that supporting the 12-step programs with a degree of involvement both the doctor and patient will see better results in treating the addiction. The second view will show that 12-step programs can be usedRead MoreJuvenile Offenders With Substance Abuse Problems1840 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will discuss some of the treatment options available for juvenile offenders with substance abuse problems. The paper will contain explanations of the available programs, how they work, who is eligible for them, and other factors. After discussing how the programs work this paper will then take a look at which programs seem to be working and lessening recidivism and which ones may not be as effective. In the past several years researchers have found intervention strategies and programRead MoreTrainspotting : A Representation Of Drugs Essay1951 Words   |  8 Pagesabuse and dependency influences the lives of a group of misfits in Edinburgh, Scotland. We are introduced to problems such as: the unfair drug court system, persistent drug sellers, death of loved ones, withdrawal symptoms and more. Throughout this paper, we will explore the different elements this film presented and how they relate to the reality of substance abuse. Heroin as A Choice One of the aspects that I found to be the most interesting was Mark Renton’s (played by Ewan McGregor) initial mentalityRead MoreSection 504 Of The Rehabilitation Act Of 19732521 Words   |  11 PagesWhat is Section 504? Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a civil rights statute which prohibits an otherwise qualified individual with a disability from being discriminated against, excluded from participation in or denied the benefits of any program or activity that receives federal financial assistance. Section 504 is enforced by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights (OCR), and the Massachusetts Bureau of Special Education Appeals (BSEA). Students who are eligible

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Questions Flvs Music Appreciation free essay sample

Drizzly made Chain Pizza his drummer in the late asss and was introduced to Pizza by Mario Abuzz. Drizzly also worked with Abuzz in clubs and played music with him, which helped him bring the Latin feel into his music. 4. The Palladium was a concert hall in NYC and later became a night club. The palladium became the Home Of the Mambo. 5. Films brought in Latin music to make it available to a broader audience. West Side Story was one of the very famous movies that brought Latin music to the light. 6. Latin composers like Carols Santa have incorporated a Latin feel into the Rock genre. Many rock songs have a direct lineage to Latin music, or were written by Latin composers. 7. I think Latin music skyrocketed in popularity because if its happy upbeat nature, and happy feeling. When I listen to the song Danna Kudos by Don Omar the inner Latin comes out in me and I just want to Dance with all of my friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Questions Flvs Music Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Tupac Shakur Review free essay sample

Outpace Shaker review Outpace Shaker is known by his stage name OPAC. He was born on June 16, 1971 and he passed away on September 13, 1996. He got hes education at Paul Laurence Dunbar high school. And he also went to Baltimore school for the arts. He was a legend in hip-hop and rap for his talent. Shaker has sold over 75 million albums worldwide. He was also one of the best-selling music artists in the world.Many people didnt like AP and still to this day people dont like rap. The only reason people didnt like rap because, they didnt unstained it. Outpace wanted to change that and he did. He showed people it was more to rap then what they thought. Outpace showed people that rap isnt negative. Rap is nothing more than a poem and poems are nothing more than a rap. He wrote verses then later he changed them into a song. We will write a custom essay sample on Tupac Shakur Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He made rap beautiful. His poems are great and have a lot of meaning.My favorite poem is l cry by Outpace Shaker. The theme of this poem is that people should care more about one another. And instanced of Judging people care to ask what is wrong? The tears I cry are bitter and warm-Outpace. What I get out of that verse is that he has been throw a lot bad and good times. if I had an ear to confiding, I would cry among my treasured friend these two verse say that no one want to hear what he has to say and he dont have any friends.I feel by me reading this poem that I knew Outpace myself and I know he has been throw a lot in hes life. And I know he was trying to be strong because he said sometimes when Im alone I cry so he didnt like walking around look sad. Something else I feel is that Is that he felt that everyone back then only cared about their selves from these two verse the world moves fast and It would rather pass by. Then to stop and see what makes one cry-Outpace. I can really say that he Is a talented man.